EARTHQUAKES
SAFETY TIPS FOR VOLUNTEERS & PERSONNEL WORKING IN DISASTER-AFFECTED AREAS
Earthquakes are among the most deadly natural hazards, especially when they occur close to densely-populated areas. An earthquake is a sudden, violent shaking of the ground due to volcanic action or movement of the earth's crust. Earthquakes strike with no warning and can destroy buildings and infrastructure. They can also trigger landslides and tsunamis, adding to the risk.
Large earthquakes are often followed by a series of smaller earthquakes called aftershocks, which can cause further damage and increase psychological stress.
Aftershocks can occur hours, days, weeks or even months after the initial earthquake.
You should know that…
You are more likely to be injured by falling items than being in a building that collapses. Securing furniture and identifying safe spaces in each room can save your life.
It's difficult to walk during an earthquake. Therefore just stop, drop, and find cover immediately. Trying to get to another room or trying to exit the building is dangerous.
Before
Identify safe places in each room, such as under sturdy furniture (heavy desk or table) or against an inside wall. Stay away from where glass could shatter (windows, mirrors, pictures) and away from heavy furniture that could topple over (such as bookcases).
Know where emergency exits, fire extinguishers and first-aid kits are and how to use them.
Trust your instincts. when you feel any shaking you feel could be an earthquake, take immediate action.
Have earthquake drills regularly.
During
If you are inside: Stop, drop and hold on. Stop and drop under solid furniture, and hold on to it so you stay covered. Stay away from glass that can shatter (windows, mirrors, pictures) and heavy furniture that could fall over.
If you are in a vehicle: Stop quickly and stay in the vehicle. Move away from buildings, trees, bridges, overpasses, and telephone or power lines.
If you are outdoors: Move into the open and stay there, away from falling objects.
After
Once the initial shaking has stopped:
Beware of fire and gas leaks. Evacuate the structure if gas is present.
Beware of aftershocks, tsunamis and landslides.
Get out – and stay out – of damaged buildings.
Assess injuries.
Look out for downed or damaged power lines.
If in a vehicle, avoid bridges or ramps that may be damaged.
Contact your supervisor and team members to make sure all are OK and confirm their location.