WILDFIRES
Wildfires (also known as bushfires, brush fires or forest fires) are large, uncontrolled and potentially destructive fires that can affect both rural and urban areas. Most (80-90%) are caused by humans but also by natural causes such as lightning.
You should know that…
Wildfires can easily outrun you. Flames will outpace most people within a few minutes. Even an Olympic runner could not outrun many fires.
Wildfires spread even more quickly uphill.
The stronger the wind, the faster the fire grows. It can make the fire 'jump' across large distances (or across a lake for example) when embers and sparks are carried by the wind. The wind can also make the fire change directions suddenly.
They can start in just seconds and turn into infernos in a matter of minutes
-
You must always get a safety briefing as well as appropriate training and safety equipment before entering a disaster area.
You need to know exactly what to do (make a checklist), where to go (plan multiple escape routes) and what to bring (keep an emergency kit).
Evacuate immediately when instructed.
Review your evacuation plan checklist.
Make sure your emergency kit is in your vehicle or with you.
Cover up to protect against heat and flying embers. Wear long trousers, a long-sleeved shirt, heavy shoes or boots, a cap, a dry bandanna for face cover, and goggles or glasses. Clothing that is 100 per cent cotton is preferable.
-
Go to an area clear of vegetation – a ditch or depression on level ground if possible.
Lie face down and cover your body.
Call emergency services and give them your exact location.
-
Park your vehicle in an area clear of vegetation.
Close all vehicle windows and vents.
Cover yourself with a wool blanket or jacket.
Lie on the vehicle floor.
Call emergency services and give them your exact location.
-
Call emergency services and give them your exact location.
Keep everyone together and away from outside walls.
Fill sinks and tubs with cold water.
Keep doors and windows closed and unlocked.